Code: F7ABBFY2 Physics II.
Lecturer: Ing. Jan Mik¹ovskı Ph.D. Weekly load: 2P+2C+2L Completion: A, EX
Department: 17101 Credits: 6 Semester: S
Description:
The course Physics 2 follows the course Physics 1 and expands the acquired knowledge in the field of electromagnetism and the basics of atomic and nuclear physics and condensed matter physics.
Contents:
Syllabus of lectures:
1. Physical interactions and worldview. Understanding the physical model to describe reality.
2. Electromagnetic interaction, electric field, charge, Coulomb's law, induction and intensity of el. field
3. Electric potential, energy and work in the electric field, capacity
4. Magnetic field intensity, Lorentz force, particle motion in electric and magnetic fields
5. Magnetic induction, Biot-Savart-Laplace law
6. Magnetic field energy, elmg. induction, current, Ohm's law
7. Transformational and kinetic stresses, inductance
8. Oscillations, waves, condition of origin, their properties, condition of origin, general wave equation, velocity and relation to properties of environment, differential equations of 2nd order, RLC circuit
9. Electromagnetic waves - spectrum, properties and use of different types of radiation
10. Maxwell's equations, Poynting's vector, gradient, divergence, rotation, Laplace operator
11. Black body radiation, Planck's, Wien's, Stefan-Boltzmann's law, photometric quantities
12. Use of electromagnetic spectrum from gamma, X, UV, VIS, IR to radio frequencies, sensors (photomultipliers, semiconductor elements, bolometers), use in healthcare
13. Model of the atom, spectrum of radiation of hydrogen atom, spectroscopy
14. Nuclear radiation, reactions, reactors, accelerators, magnetic resonance
Seminar contents:
Exercise syllabus:
Seminars:
1. Geometric optics
2. Wave optics
3. Electrostatics - Coulomb law in vacuum and in dielectrics, electric field
4. Electrostatics - electric potential, capacity, capacitance
5. Electric current, Ohm's law, electric circuits
6. work in electric cirucits, Joule heat, electric current in solutions, electrolysis
7. Magnetic field, Amper's law of total current, Lorentz force
8. Time varying electromagnetic field, Faraday's law of induction, inductance
9. Alternting current, RLC circuits
10. Radiometry, photometry
11. Vector analysis, defferential operators. Gauss and Amper's law
12. Maxwell's equations, wave equation, electromagnetic waves
13. Electromagnetic waves, basics of quantum mechanics
14. Credit test

Laboratory practice:
1. Introduction, health and safety, processing of calibration measurements
2. Electrochemical equivalent of copper and Faraday constant
3. Boiling of water under reduced pressure, state behavior of gases
4. Fluid flow, liquid viscosity measurement
5. Problems from ray optics
6. Measurement of transient characteristics
7. Verification of Biot-Savart law, Hall effect
8. Measurement of the breaking angle of a prism with a goniometer, measurement of the refractive index using a goniometer
9. Absorption of ionizing radiation
10. Specific charge of an electron
11. Conduction of electric current in metals
12. Plate capacitor
13. Transformers, inductive measurements
14. Summary
Recommended literature:
Compulsory literature:
[1] HALLIDAY & RESNICK a Jearl WALKER. Fundamentals of physics. 10th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2014. ISBN
9781118230718.
Recommended literature:
[1] Physics (Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism). Recorded video lectures and materials at MIT (Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, USA). [online]. Creative Commons License, c2001-2019. Last change: 3.5.2019 [cit. 2019-
04-01]. URL: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/
Keywords:
physics, electromagnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, condensed state physics

Abbreviations used:

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