Code: D02TPH1 Theoretical Physics 1
Lecturer: prof. RNDr. Pavel Demo CSc. Weekly load: 2P Completion: EX
Department: 11102 Credits: 2 Semester: W
Description:
Structure of matter. Modeling of processes at various temporal/spatial levels of description. Fundamentals of probability theory (distribution functions, discrete/continuous variables, Stirling approximation). Introduction to statistical physics. Fluctuations. Boltzmann distribution (microstates, physical interpretation). Statistical ensembles (microcanonical, canonical, grandcanonical). Translational, rotational and vibrational partition functions. Elements of statistical thermodynamics. Determination of macroscopic characteristics of fluids and solid states (energy, heat capacity, potentials). Kinetic theory of gases (mean free path, pressure, effusivity).
Contents:
Structure of matter. Fundamentals of statistical physics: system, probability, distribution, mean values, fluctuations. Application to the real systems: ideal, resp. real gases, liquids, solids.
Seminar contents:
See above.
Recommended literature:
E. Hála, T. Boublík: Základy statistické termodynamiky, Academie, Praha, 1969
M.C. Gupta: Principles of statistical thermodynamics, J. Wiley, 1990. KITTEL C. Elementary Kittel C.:Statistical Physics. Dover Edition, 2004.
HIill. L. An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics. Dover Edition, 1986.
Keywords:
statistics, probability, distributions, mean values, real systems

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